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Pietro Biginelli (25 July 1860 – 15 January 1937) was an Italian chemist, who discovered a three-component reaction between urea, acetoacetic ester and aldehydes (Biginelli reaction). He also was studying various aspects of sanitation chemistry and chemical products' quality control. ==Biography== Biginelli was born on 25 July 1860 in Palazzolo Vercellese which was back then the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia. He attended the University of Turin, studying under Professor Icilio Guareschi, a well-known Italian chemist and chemistry historian.〔Istituto Superiore di Sanitа. Microanalisi elementare organica. Collezione di strumenti a cura di Anna Farina e Cecilia Bedetti. 2007, I beni storico-scientifi ci dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanitа, p 24〕 It is known that at 1885 he was already a 4th year student.〔Annuario della r. Universita degli studi di Torino per l'anno accademico. By Università di Torino, Università di Torino, 1885, p. 310〕 By 1891 Biginelli works at the chemical laboratory at the University of Florence,〔Biginelli P. Ueber Aldehyduramide des Acetessigaethers. ''Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft'', 1891, vol. 24, p.1317-1319.〕 where 2 years later he develops a method which later will be known as Biginelli Pyrimidine synthesis.〔〔Bigineli P. Derivati aldeiduredici degli eteri acetil- e dossal-acetico. ''Gazzetta Chimica Italiana'', 1893, vol. 23, pp. 360 – 416〕〔''J. Chem. Soc.'', Abstr., 1893, p. 645〕 At 1897 he is already at Rome, as a privatdozent.〔Ludtke G. ''Minerva'', 1897, p. ?〕 At 1901 Pietro Biginelli, as coadjutor, moves to the Chemical Laboratory of State Medicine in Rome,〔 where he was working as an assistant to Bartolomeo Gosio,〔Istituto Superiore di Sanitа. Microanalisi elementare organica. Collezione di strumenti a cura di Anna Farina e Cecilia Bedetti. 2007, I beni storico-scientifi ci dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanitа, p 25〕 a chemist famous for discovery of arsenic-containing volatile gas known as “Gosio gas”.〔Gosio, B., Action de quelques moisissures sure les composeґs fixes d’aґrsenic. ''Arch. Ital. Biol''., 1893, vol. 18, pp. 253–265.〕 From 1925 to 1928 Biginelli worked as a director of the above-mentioned Chemical Laboratory.〔Istituto Superiore di Sanitа. Microanalisi elementare organica. Collezione di strumenti a cura di Anna Farina e Cecilia Bedetti. 2007, I beni storico-scientifi ci dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanitа, p 26〕 He died in Rome on 15 January 1937. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pietro Biginelli」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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